Childhood and Growing up B.Ed Notes

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Childhood and Growing up B.Ed Notes

TOPIC NameLINKS
अभिवृद्धि / वृद्धि एवं विकास
(GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT)
OPEN
अभिवृद्धि तथा विकास की परिभाषाएँ
(DEFINITIONS OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT)
OPEN
विकास के सिद्धान्त
(PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT)
OPEN
विकास को प्रभावित करने वाले कारक
(FACTORS INFLUENCING DEVELOPMENT)
OPEN
शैशवावस्था की प्रमुख विशेषताएँ
(CHIEF CHARACTERISTICS OF INFANCY)
OPEN
शैशवावस्था में शिक्षा का स्वरूप
(NATURE OF EDUCATION IN INFANCY)
OPEN
बाल्यावस्था की मुख्य विशेषताएँ
(CHIEF CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDHOOD)
OPEN
बाल्यावस्था में विकास
(DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDHOOD)
OPEN
बाल्यावस्था में शिक्षा
(EDUCATION DURING CHILDHOOD)
OPEN
एरिक्सन का मनोसामाजिक सिद्धान्त
(ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY)
OPEN

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    B.Ed 1st Semester Syllabus – Childhood and Growing up

    Course: Childhood and Growing Up (Brief Syllabus)

    Childhood and Growing Up course in B.Ed Semester–I provides student teachers with a comprehensive understanding of learner development from childhood to adolescence. It focuses on the concepts, principles, and stages of growth and development, highlighting physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and moral dimensions as explained by major developmental theorists.

    The syllabus examines the role of heredity and environment in shaping learner development and explains their interrelationship with special reference to the Indian context. Childhood is studied as a modern social construct influenced by factors such as poverty, globalization, and cultural diversity, emphasizing the role of parents and teachers in children’s physical and moral development.

    The course further explores the process of socialization through family, school, and society, including parenting styles, child-rearing practices, schooling experiences, peer influence, and issues related to inclusion. Special focus is given to adolescence, covering its characteristics, stages of development, and contemporary challenges such as peer pressure, changing family structures, media influence, substance abuse, mental health concerns, and juvenile delinquency.

    Finally, the syllabus addresses self-concept and moral development during adolescence, including self-esteem, social comparison, self-control, and moral reasoning from psychological and cultural perspectives. Overall, the course equips future teachers with essential insights to understand learners holistically and support their academic, social, and emotional development effectively.

    Unit 1: Growth and Developmental Patterns of Learners

    This unit focuses on understanding the concept, principles, and stages of growth and development, along with various dimensions influencing learner development.

    Syllabus Content
    Concept of Growth and Development
    General Principles of Growth and Development
    Stages of Growth and Development
    General and Environmental Aspects of Development
    Physical and Motor Development
    Cognitive Development (Piaget, Bruner, etc.)
    Social and Emotional Development (Erikson)
    Moral Development (Piaget, Kohlberg)

    Unit 2: Heredity and Environment

    This unit examines the role of heredity and environment in learner development and their interrelationship, with special reference to the Indian context.

    Syllabus Content
    Concept of Heredity
    Mechanism of Heredity
    Concept and Types of Environment
    Importance of Heredity in Learner Development
    Interrelationship between Heredity and Environment
    Stages and Aspects of Development in the Indian Context

    Unit 3: Childhood

    This unit explores childhood as a social construct and examines the diverse experiences of childhood in contemporary society.

    Syllabus Content
    Childhood as a Modern Concept and Construct
    Childhood in the Context of Poverty and Globalization
    Diversity and Commonality in Childhood Experiences (Indian Context)
    Role of Parents in Physical Development
    Role of Teachers in Physical Development
    Role of Parents in Moral Development
    Role of Teachers in Moral Development

    Unit 4: Childhood and the Context of Socialization

    This unit highlights the process of socialization and the role of family, school, and society in shaping children’s behavior and learning.

    Syllabus Content
    Concept of Socialization
    Family and Adult–Child Relationship
    Parenting Styles (Baumrind)
    Child-Rearing Practices
    Children Facing Separation from Parents
    Children in Crèches
    Children in Orphanages
    Schooling and Peer Influence
    School Culture
    Teacher Expectations and School Achievement
    Out-of-School and Over-Age Learners
    Social, Economic, and Cultural Differences in Socialization
    Learning and Behavioral Difficulties
    Implications for Inclusive Education

    Unit 5: Adolescence

    This unit focuses on adolescent development and contemporary issues affecting adolescents in today’s society.

    Syllabus Content
    Meaning, Concept, and Characteristics of Adolescence
    Stages of Adolescent Development (Physical, Social, Emotional, Intellectual)
    Loneliness and Peer Pressure
    Changing Family Structure
    Information Overload
    Sexual Abuse
    Substance Abuse
    Impact of Media (Internet/Mobile)
    Depression and Suicide
    Juvenile Delinquency
    Guidance and Counseling for Adolescents

    Unit 6: Self-Concept and Adolescence

    This unit explains the development of self and moral reasoning during adolescence, along with cultural perspectives.

    Syllabus Content
    Sense of Self: Self-Description
    Self-Recognition
    Self-Concept
    Self-Esteem
    Social Comparison
    Internalization and Self-Control
    Moral Development: Kohlberg’s Perspective
    Carol Gilligan’s Critique of Moral Development
    Cultural Variations in Moral Reasoning

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