Schools reflect the broader society, and often unknowingly replicate the gender disparities that exist outside the classroom. These inequalities become evident in various aspects of the school system—from classroom interactions and teaching methods to administrative policies and even the physical design of school buildings.

Learning materials may include gender stereotypes, and many teachers may not be fully trained to recognize or address the unique needs of both girls and boys. School leadership often falls short in tackling gender-related challenges such as sexual harassment. Additionally, the lack of adequate and separate sanitation facilities can create an environment that is not conducive to gender-sensitive learning—especially for girls.

Creating a school environment that truly supports gender equality requires a comprehensive, multi-faceted approach. This involves not just reforming infrastructure or policy, but changing attitudes and behaviors at every level. Some essential steps include:

• Raising awareness through gender sensitivity programs for parents, community figures, educators, and students, helping all stakeholders understand the importance of supporting girls’ education.
• Equipping teachers with the tools and strategies to make their teaching methods inclusive and responsive to the diverse needs of all students.
• Empowering girls with life skills that foster confidence, leadership, decision-making, and the courage to challenge traditional gender roles.
• Encouraging boys to reject toxic masculinity and bullying behavior, and instead, develop empathy and a respectful view of gender equality.
• Providing support systems to help both boys and girls navigate puberty and related social challenges, with special attention to menstrual hygiene management.
• Training educators and learners in counseling techniques, and establishing dedicated counseling spaces to support the emotional and psychological well-being of students.

Creative Ways to Promote Gender Equity in Schools

To build a school culture rooted in equality, schools can incorporate innovative and interactive initiatives, such as:

• Creating student awards that honor individuals who actively support gender fairness
• Hosting theatrical performances that challenge gender stereotypes
• Launching a school newspaper column focused on equality issues
• Organizing sports events or charity walks that raise awareness of gender equity
• Recognizing and celebrating staff or students who champion equal rights
• Designing visual campaigns and posters that promote fairness and inclusion
• Producing videos or short films on gender issues created by students
• Reimagining classrooms and workplaces to ensure equal opportunity for all
• Conducting equity audits to identify areas where bias exists in school policy or practice
• Offering scholarships to support gender equality efforts
• Hosting workshops or seminars on gender awareness and inclusivity
• Observing and analyzing classroom dynamics to reduce unconscious bias
• Setting up interactive booths in public spaces to engage the community on gender equity