Uttar Pradesh, located in the northern part of India, is the most populous state in the country. With a rich historical and cultural heritage, Uttar Pradesh is known for its diverse landscapes, vibrant festivals, and iconic monuments.
भारत के उत्तरी भाग में स्थित उत्तर प्रदेश, देश का सबसे अधिक आबादी वाला राज्य है। समृद्ध ऐतिहासिक और सांस्कृतिक विरासत के साथ, उत्तर प्रदेश अपने विविध परिदृश्यों, जीवंत त्योहारों और प्रतिष्ठित स्मारकों के लिए जाना जाता है।
Geography of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is bordered by Nepal to the north, Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh to the northwest, Haryana and Delhi to the west, Rajasthan to the southwest, Madhya Pradesh to the south, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand to the southeast, and Bihar to the east. The state is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts.
Population of Uttar Pradesh
As of 2021, Uttar Pradesh has a population of over 240 million, making it the most populous state in India. The state’s population is a diverse mix of various ethnicities, religions, and languages. Hindi is the official language of the state.
Economy of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh has a diverse economy with agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors contributing to its growth. The state is known for its agricultural production, particularly in wheat, rice, sugarcane, and potatoes. It is also a major hub for industries such as textiles, leather goods, chemicals, and handicrafts.
Tourism of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is home to several popular tourist destinations. The Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is located in the city of Agra. Other notable attractions include the holy cities of Varanasi and Ayodhya, the wildlife sanctuary in Dudhwa National Park, and the historical sites in Lucknow, the state capital.
Culture of Uttar Pradesh
The culture of Uttar Pradesh is a blend of various traditions and customs. The state is known for its classical music, dance forms like Kathak, and festivals such as Diwali, Holi, and Eid. The cuisine of Uttar Pradesh is diverse and famous for its kebabs, biryanis, and sweets like jalebi and petha.
Uttar Pradesh is a state with a rich history, diverse culture, and a significant contribution to India’s economy. From its iconic monuments to its vibrant festivals, the state offers a unique experience for travelers and a deep insight into India’s heritage.
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Important Facts of Uttar Pradesh |
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| Date of Formation | January 1950 |
| Area | 243,286 sq km |
| Density | 829/Km2 |
| Total Population (2011) | 199,812,341 |
| Males Population (2011) | 104,480,510 |
| Females Population (2011) | 95,331,831 |
| No. of District | 75 |
| Capital | Lucknow |
| Religions | Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Jainism. |
| Rivers | Ganges, Yamuna, Sarayu, Gomti, Ramganga |
| Forests & National Park | Dudhwa NP, Kishanpur WS, Katarniaghat WS, Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary etc. |
| Languages | Hindi, Urdu, English, Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Bundeli, Braj etc. |
| Neighbours State | Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar. |
| State Animal | Swamp Deer (Barasingha) |
| State Bird | Sarus crane |
| State Tree | Sal |
| State Flower | Palash |
| State Dance | Kathak |
| State Sport | Field hockey |
| Net State Domestic Product (2011) | 26355 |
| Literacy Rate (2011) | 77.08% |
| Females per 1000 males | 908 |
| Assembly constituency | 403 |
| Parliamentary constituency | 80 |
